Conservationists have observed an increase in the number of alewife and blueback herring returning to the St. Croix River following the removal of a hydroelectric dam two years ago. The river, also known as the Skutik, runs through the southwest New Brunswick town of St. Stephen and was once obstructed by the Milltown Dam.
Efforts led by conservationists facilitated the removal of the dam, leading to a revitalized river ecosystem. Alexa Meyer from the Passamaquoddy Recognition Group, a group advocating for the Peskotomuhkati Nation, expressed joy at seeing the river thriving once again. Meyer estimated the current fish population to exceed one million, a significant increase from the previous count of around 800,000. However, she highlighted that historical records suggest the river could support between 50 to 100 million fish.
The removal of the 140-year-old Milltown Dam holds cultural significance for the Peskotomuhkati Nation, as it was a focal point for fishing and family gatherings in the past. Matt Abbott of the Conservation Council of New Brunswick has been facilitating discussions at the river to delve into its history and restore cultural connections. He emphasized the link between the decline of the river’s health and the diminishing social and cultural ties of the community.
Storytelling sessions conducted by Abbott have provided a platform for individuals like Peter Brown, a St. Stephen resident, to share their memories and hopes for the river’s future. While some expressed concerns about losing a part of Canada’s heritage with the dam’s removal, Abbott believes that fostering a sense of belonging and connection to the river without the dam is crucial.
The restoration of the St. Croix River signifies a new chapter for both its ecological and cultural landscapes. It is a testament to the ongoing efforts to preserve and cherish this natural resource.