The son of Iran’s last shah has emerged as a significant figure encouraging demonstrators in the recent large-scale anti-government protests, despite residing outside Iran since the late 1970s. Reza Pahlavi, often portrayed negatively by Iranian state media, has utilized social media and Farsi news outlets like Iran International to amplify his support for protests, urging an end to repression and praising Iranians demanding change. In a recent CBS News interview, Pahlavi called on U.S. President Donald Trump to assist Iranian protesters, emphasizing the need for prompt action.
While expressing readiness to lead a transition towards a “secular, democratic” Iran, Pahlavi’s influence within Iran, where he hasn’t visited for decades, remains uncertain. Some protesters have shown support for him through social media videos, chanting slogans such as “Long live the shah,” indicating a potential resonance with his messages. Calls for broad political reform, including economic recovery and opposition to the current regime, echo across the protests.
Pahlavi, who was declared crown prince in 1967, left Iran in 1978 for flight training in the U.S., shortly before his father’s exile. Following his father’s passing, he assumed the shah’s role in 1980. Despite advocating for change, including during previous periods of unrest, Pahlavi’s vision of a constitutional monarchy with democratic principles remains a contentious topic. He emphasizes the importance of Iranians determining their future governance while advocating for an end to theocratic rule.
Although Pahlavi has drawn support from the Iranian diaspora and has engaged with international leaders, including a visit to Israel, his efforts have garnered limited backing from Western governments. His stance on supporting actions against Iran’s nuclear facilities aligns with Israel and Western states’ concerns over Iran’s nuclear ambitions. However, his appeal to Western governments for broader support has not gained significant traction, with minimal endorsement from Washington and European capitals.
Despite the challenges and complexities surrounding the protests and the future of Iran, Pahlavi continues to project himself as a potential leader for a transition towards a more democratic Iran, emphasizing the need for a peaceful and inclusive path forward.