Marilyn Morawetz gazes at the deteriorating walls of a historic cafeteria structure, appreciating its prairie-style architecture that is rarely seen in an industrial setting. She expresses concern that if the building is demolished, it could lead to the loss of everything on the site, which would be a significant loss.
The building, which has been closed since 2008, is part of Camp 30 in Bowmanville, Ontario, along with five other heritage buildings. Initially established in the 1920s as a reform school for boys, it later housed German prisoners of war during World War II, with a peak population of 800 PoWs.
The cafeteria holds historical significance as the location of the Battle of Bowmanville, a three-day conflict during which prisoners rebelled using hockey sticks and pipes. This event is considered the only Second World War battle on Canadian soil without the use of firearms.
Morawetz, who leads the Jury Lands Foundation overseeing the site’s preservation, faces a crucial decision as Clarington’s council considers the fate of the cafeteria, the only municipally-owned building in the area. The options range from demolition, the cheapest alternative, to temporary stabilization to make the building safe for public use.
While initial plans aimed at full restoration were deemed too costly, alternative solutions have been proposed, including the temporary stabilization of the building to allow for community activities. The potential for communal use of the space, such as creating a garden that donates produce to local food banks, has been explored.
Clarington Mayor Adrian Foster leans towards demolishing the cafeteria and constructing a replica building to preserve its history more affordably. However, the Jury Lands Foundation advocates for funding stabilization through community benefits charges, suggesting provincial tools and heritage grants could support this initiative.
A new offer from the landowners proposes returning all buildings and land to the municipality for park space dedication, relinquishing future development rights in exchange. Despite financial challenges, the settlement offer presents a significant opportunity for preserving cultural heritage, prompting Clarington council to ponder its decision carefully.
The debate on the cafeteria’s future is set to take place in an upcoming council meeting, where the community’s interests, preservation of history, and financial considerations will be carefully weighed.