The N.W.T. SPCA is urging the territorial government to recognize domestic animals as sentient beings rather than mere property under the law. Currently, dogs are considered property according to the N.W.T.’s Dog Act, which regulates dog ownership responsibilities. This legal classification restricts authorities from intervening effectively in animal welfare issues, as noted by the SPCA.
Nicole Spencer, the executive director of the N.W.T. SPCA, expressed concerns that existing legislation may not address complex animal welfare situations adequately. Jennifer Friedman, an animal welfare lawyer, highlighted that pets being seen as property is common in various Canadian jurisdictions, including Ontario.
However, some provinces are progressing towards change. For instance, in 2024, British Columbia broadened court criteria for determining pet outcomes in family disputes. While clear laws for animal protection are vital, enforcement is key to ensuring their effectiveness, according to Friedman.
The Department of Municipal and Community Affairs, responsible for administering the Dog Act, indicated no immediate plans to amend the legislation. Minister Vince McKay emphasized the act as a foundational tool for municipalities, acknowledging the need for a tailored approach to animal management.
McKay recognized the aging state of the Dog Act and hinted at a possible review in the future. He stressed the importance of balancing legislative priorities while ensuring protection for communities lacking the capacity to create specific bylaws for animal welfare.