The San Diego Zoo’s oldest resident, Gramma, a Galapagos tortoise, has passed away at the remarkable age of 141. Gramma, who arrived at the zoo from the Bronx Zoo in either 1928 or 1931, was beloved by visitors for her sweet and shy demeanor. Despite living through two world wars and witnessing 20 U.S. presidents, Gramma continued to charm guests with her presence.
Gramma, affectionately known as “the Queen of the Zoo” by her caretakers, had been battling age-related bone conditions before the zoo made the difficult decision to euthanize her. Many visitors shared memories on social media of encountering Gramma during their childhood visits and later returning with their own children.
The Galapagos tortoise, a typically long-lived species, faces threats to its survival, with three subspecies already extinct and the remaining ones classified as vulnerable or critically endangered. Conservation efforts, including captive breeding programs, have been instrumental in saving some subspecies from the brink of extinction.
In a positive development, four baby Galapagos tortoises were recently born at the Philadelphia Zoo to parents around 100 years old, marking a significant milestone for the zoo. Similarly, Goliath, a 135-year-old Galapagos tortoise at Zoo Miami, became a first-time father. These events highlight the importance of conservation efforts to protect these iconic creatures for future generations.
The oldest known Galapagos tortoise, Harriet, lived until the age of 175 at the Australia Zoo, making her one of the longest-lived tortoises on record. Harriet’s lifespan, from her collection in 1835 to her passing in 2006, serves as a testament to the resilience and longevity of these fascinating creatures.
Overall, the legacy of Gramma and other Galapagos tortoises underscores the significance of conservation initiatives in preserving these ancient species for generations to come.