Saskatchewan is set to establish the inaugural center in Western Canada dedicated to safety, licensing, and testing for small modular nuclear reactors, commonly referred to as SMRs. Presently, nuclear energy accounts for 15% of Canada’s power generation, but none of this energy originates from Western Canada. The new facility will be situated adjacent to the University of Regina within Innovation Saskatchewan’s research and technology park.
The center will accommodate two small modular reactor “test loops” that mimic a portion of a reactor, as per SaskPower, the Crown corporation tasked with exploring the future of nuclear power in the province. Jeremy Harrison, the minister overseeing SaskPower, expressed that the testing center will position Saskatchewan as a hub for “nuclear excellence,” fostering a local “nuclear workforce and supply chain.” Harrison emphasized that nuclear power plays a pivotal role in the province’s energy security strategy.
Arthur Situm, Canada Research Chair in small modular reactor safety and a professor at the University of Regina, explained that the test loops will be non-nuclear devices designed to replicate actual reactor conditions, enabling researchers to study various aspects, including reactor component chemistry. These test loops will enable post-secondary institutions in the province to offer new programs in nuclear engineering, thermal hydraulics, chemistry, and safety, as outlined by SaskPower.
Rupen Pandya, president and CEO of SaskPower, highlighted the significance of the training center in attracting and nurturing the talent necessary for advancing nuclear power generation in Saskatchewan. The establishment of the testing center is a serious undertaking, according to Pandya.
SaskPower is currently evaluating the possibility of constructing an SMR within the province. Harrison indicated that Estevan is the probable location for the potential SMR, with two nearby sites identified as potential locations. A decision on the final site is expected later this year. The decision on constructing an SMR is anticipated by the end of 2029, with construction slated to commence in 2031 and completion by 2034.
In terms of funding, the Crown corporation is contributing $4 million toward setting up the testing facility. An additional $2 million is being provided by the federal government through Prairies Economic Development Canada, while Innovation Saskatchewan is contributing $1 million, along with an in-kind contribution for the initial three years of the leased space at the research and technology park. SaskPower noted that the Canadian Nuclear Laboratory will also offer in-kind design support for the project.